Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. Poland, and the United States. Negotiations with new customers are going to be tougher and longer until a relationship is established. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. The United States is number one on individualism, according to Hofstedes data.27 Americans are considered individualistic. A traditional Polish meal starts with soup (zupa), followed by a main course with meat (cutlets) served with cooked (boiled) potatoes or dumplings. Want to get support in developing these skills and make your intercultural working more of a breeze? . In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! When it comes to power distances, these differences often manifest themselves in many ways within a singular culture: class, education, occupations, and health care. Flicking one finger against your neck is an invitation to join someone for a drink. The terms "low-context culture" (LCC) and "high-context culture" (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. Younger managers are beginning to adopt a less hierarchical, more results-driven manner of managing teams. there. International. Companies who decide to hire locally should be prepared to have translators present during interviews. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. You know, various comments of how things are going to be worse off, when will I come back from that little adventure of mine, why don't I visit more often, why can't I be there for that family occasion and clearly those are no longer important since moving abroad. Legal. Business is still largely based on relationships. DM me the word 'CULTURE' and I'll come back with the details of how to get started. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. These cookies do not store any personal information. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. Exchange of business cards is important. A high context culture may look very different to a person who is familiar with a low context communication style. Each of the participants (culturally diverse team) was making notes on their particular tasks as well as general goals of the project. Some gestures can mean wildly different things in different parts of the world. There are still emotional difficulties involved of course, but it is technically easier to focus on facts than to understand the communication based on hundreds years of complicated history and customs. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! D.I.V.E. Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. Low-context cultures are cultures where the emphasis is placed on the words that come out of an individuals mouth. In essence, "in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. According to this theory, a high context (HC) culture, such as Japan, is characterized by nonverbal communication and meanings shared implicitly by speaker/listener that are highly dependent on the context. Onboarding programs for foreign companies are key to helping new recruits understand international business culture which may differ from traditional Polish business culture. Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. Imagine youre having an interaction with an individual from India. I think I have been a coconut for a long time, but since living in the UK I embraced some more of the peachiness Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. Link to sign up in bio. Is Poland a high or low context culture? Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. As such, facework should be viewed as a necessary component for understanding any form of interpersonal interaction but is especially important when examining interpersonal interactions that occur between people from differing cultural backgrounds. In 1924, the novel Chopi won Wadysaw Reymont a Nobel Prize in Literature. (such as the United States, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Finland, Denmark the UK, or Poland) and need to communicate with people from a high-context culture (like Japan, Indonesia, Iran, China, Kenya, . Designed and Developed by LLT Group. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. During Christmas in Poland, the Poles hold grand Christmas feasts at their homes and share the food with family members. During communist rule, educational and economic advancement of the Polish worker and peasants were fostered. The ability to navigate successfully across cultures is not a luxury; it is a necessity. The goal is to work hard now, so you can have the payoff later. Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. The Polish also love playing volleyball and the country has a history of participation in several international competitions of this game. Is Poland a high context culture? In public, women who need directions or have other questions are expected to ask policemen or other women; approaching men is seen as flirtation. The way people act with one another may be based on relationship, hierarchy and other contextual cues. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica. In other words, collectivistic cultures focus on how the group can grow and be productive. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. In addition to the previous characteristics, Hofstede noticed a fifth characteristic of cultures that he deemed long-term and short-term orientation. Authors: Przemysaw Hensel No full-text available . As such, there is a focus on both persistence and thrift. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Obviously, these two incidents have gone down in the annals of presidential history as cultural faux pas. In the Krakw region of Lesser Poland, women wear elaborate traditional dresses that comprise of a white blouse, an embroidered vest, an apron, and a full floral skirt. Well, typical. It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. In these cultures, there tends to be high respect for the past and the various traditions that have made that culture great. This experience just brought my attention to these deep-lying beliefs that are connected to the culture we were raised in. There was atime when I attended a meeting where a decision has been made on the task split and further steps of the project. Having local representation can contribute to trust and sometimes lead to less strenuous negotiations. Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. The ruling class or nomenclatura that held the ruling power during the Communist rule in Poland is striving to regain power in the country. High-context cultures: Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, . We want to conserve our resources and underspend to build that financial cushion for the future. However, many of these beliefs and observances have currently vanished from modern Polish society but are still prevalent in the conservative households in the country. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Although Poland and England are not so far away from each other on the communication scale, I had moments when low-context behaviours were annoying for me. Striving for everyone to have equal rights is an important theme. IOR collects cookies to improve your experience on our website. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 6: Cultural and Environmental Factors in Interpersonal Communication, Book: Interpersonal Communication - A Mindful Approach to Relationships (Wrench et al. While working in multicultural teams therefore important to state the fact that there are currently various cultures involved in the project. The results also indicated that trait affection given was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. Meyer defines them as follows: Low-context: Good communication is precise, simple and clear. In his work, "Beyond Culture", Hall described these two different types of cultural relationships as they applied to information. Furthermore, individuals from more indulgent cultures tend to be more optimistic, while their restrained counterparts tend to be more cynical. The same is true of thrift. For this study, the researchers studied 606 participants in four different countries: Denmark, Iceland, Poland, and the United States. You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. I left the meeting happy with all the information thatI received and ready to start working on my tasks. It's a set of competences which help you relate and work effectively in culturally diverse situations. One of Halls most essential contributions to the field of intercultural communication is the idea of low-context and high-context cultures. Homes are generally very small, so there is not a great deal of personal space in the home. Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. If you're curious about coaching, but perhaps not ready (or not needing) a longer-term commitment at this time, the ad-hoc session set up with me may be just the thing you are looking for. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. Individualistic, but with a large emphasis on family as an extension of the individual. Although most people in the country wear modern Western outfits in their daily lives, the traditional attire is worn during cultural festivals, weddings, religious events, harvest celebrations, and other special occasions. Always, and I hate travelling that often and being tired Is it worth it for these relationships? Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. Affectionate communication is conceptualized as a persons use of intentional and overt communicative behaviors to convey feelings of closeness, care, and fondness in the form of verbal statements, nonverbal behaviors, and social support.35. Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 Originally, the concept of face is not a Western even though the idea of saving face is pretty common in every day talk today. Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted. As far as Ting-Toomeys theory goes, she takes this idea one step further to understanding how face and communication ultimately enable successful intercultural conflict management. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following countries is considered a high context culture? Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? Another form of respectful greeting is a brief, shallow bow. Other regions of Poland have their own folk costumes with most involving a display of vibrant colors, embroidery, ornamentation, lace aprons, beaded jewelery, and elaborate headgears. The U.S. is towards the indulgence end of the spectrum and ranks at #15 along with Canada and the Netherlands. When it came to trait affection given, the United . The elements of culture, and the high and low context cultures in Hofstede's dimensions of culture will affect customer services offered and customer buying behavior. President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. This is my favourite post on Polonization blog, but I recommend it allto be honest. These include particular types of body language, a person's social or familial standing, and the tone of voice used when speaking. Meyer in her book mentions that there are a couple of factors influencing countries position on that scale. Its opposite pole, restraint, reflects a conviction that such gratification needs to be curbed and regulated by strict social norms. 34 The top five on the Indulgence end are Venezuela, Mexico, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and Nigeria, whereas those on the restraint end are Pakistan, Egypt, Latvia, Ukraine, and Albania. I really like how loud you play your music. or Aah, sorry, I cant be friends with someone who doesnt drink tea) know that, been (or still am?) In 1988, intercultural communication research Stella Ting-Toomey developed face-negotiation theory to help explain the importance of face within interpersonal interactions.37 The basic idea behind face-negotiation theory is that face-saving, conflict, and culture are all intertwined. Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. In essence, in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. The next category identified by Hofstede involves the concept of uncertainty avoidance.30 Life is full of uncertainty. The beaches and coastal waters of the country offer aquatic sports and beach activities like canoeing, kayaking, sports-fishing, etc. and more. A high-context culture is one in which contextual cues are the primary and dominating method of transmitting communication rules. The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture. An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. In the 1970's, anthropologist Edward T. Hall coined the phrases "high-context culture" and "low- context culture.". Customers with long standing are given priority over new customers. I would now therefore like to share some of my examples and experiences related to this dimension. Intercultural facework competence refers to the optimal integration of knowledge, mindfulness, and communication skills in managing vulnerable identity-based conflict situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! KNOWLEDGE is your understanding how various cultures may be similar or different, on many levels business culture, leadership, laws, linguistics. His book Beyond Culture is still considered one of the most influential books for the field of intercultural communication.17,18 According to Hall, all cultures incorporate both verbal and nonverbal elements into communication. His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Employees may be suspicious of training because of the communist legacy and may not recognize it as a perk for advancement. "The Culture Map Persuading. This may take several group and one-on-one meetings. Mikoaj z Radomia was the first noted Polish composer who lived in the 15th century. Traditionally, the Polish households have been large with three generations living under the same roof. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. During this time, large-scale migration of the rural population to Polish cities was observed. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. The dances evolved from a peasants style of dancing to ballroom style dancing by the addition of ballet flavors following the annexation of Eastern Europe by Napoleon. Face-negotiation theory ultimately concerned with three different types of face: self-face (concern for our face), other-face (concern for another persons face), and mutual-face (concern for both interactants and the relationship).39 As you can see from Ting-Toomeys last assumption in her theory above, individuals who are competent in facework can recognize when facework is necessary and then handle those situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. The first scale is Communication, with a spectrum from low-context to high-context. You can read a short introduction to the series here. Yes. Summarize the importance of Stella Ting-Toomeys face and facework in interpersonal relationships. High-context cultures, on the other hand, are cultures where understanding a message is dependent on the cultural context and a communicators nonverbal behavior. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. High Context However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. With class, many cultures have three clear segments low, middle, and upper. High-Context Cultures. Indirect Meetings are formal. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context Anna Odrow-Coates Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw The core purpose of the article is to discuss the Polish business lead-ership style in a wider perspective. The world's cultural diversity naturally leads to many types of communication differences from one region to the next. Jan Kochanowski was a renowned Polish poet of the time. Building relationships is an important and required step to achieving social and business goals. The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. Concerts are held and carols are sung throughout the country on New Years Day. Polish language is also more complex than English, both grammatically and structurally, which has its impact on how we communicate with one another and what we expect in communication. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin. Since Christianity is the religion of the majority in Poland, Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in the country. If you are from a high context culture and working with someone from a low context culture, focus on the content of the message without looking for hidden meaning. When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. The killing of a large section of the Polish intelligentsia by the Nazis and the Communists during and after World War II greatly reduced the rigid social stratification in the country. As the cities in Poland grew during the Middle Ages, the food markets of the country flourished and culinary exchange of ideas also grew. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Yasser started out our conversation curious about coaching, but also a bit uncertain, anxious and hopeful about what it could bring.
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