In July, after Al Jazeera aired a documentary about Malaysias treatment of migrant workers during the Covid-19 pandemic, the police announced that they were investigating Al Jazeera for sedition, defamation, and violation of the Communications and Multimedia Act (CMA). In September, however, Hamzah informed parliament the government would require healthcare workers to notify security forces if undocumented migrants appeared at health facilities and vaccine centers. Supporting the essential social work workforce. Advocates and the international medical community remained concerned that the Health Ministry endorsement legitimizes the harmful practice and contributes to the medicalization of FGM. Migrants, refugees, and stateless persons receive no government support. Saddiq pleaded not guilty in a lower court in Johor State to two counts of money laundering, involving 100,000 ringgit ($24,000). True statements may be considered defamatory if they contravene the public good. The government and its supporters used these laws, along with provisions against sedition, to punish and suppress publication of material critical of government officials and policies. 2. Member of parliament Saifuddin Nasution Ismail stated on July 28, the doctors were questioned from midnight till 4 a.m., this is a form of intimidation and added that the physicians lawyer had been prevented from representing his clients. In September, Home Affairs Minister Hamzah Zainudin told parliament that since January, 42 individuals had died while in custody, 14 in prison or police custody and 28 in immigration detention centers. The police had opened 262 investigations into the spread of false and seditious news as of May 11, and 264 investigations into false news on Covid-19. Also in February authorities investigated Malaysiakini chief editor Steven Gan and member of parliament Charles Santiago under sedition and multimedia legislation for issuing statements critical of the judicial ruling that the news portal was guilty of contempt. As of the same date, there were 1,490 detainees younger than 21 at immigration depots and temporary immigration depots nationwide. In June a court ordered Goodyear Malaysia Berhad to provide 185 migrant workers more than 5 million ringgit ($1.2 million) in unpaid wages, shift allowances, annual bonuses, and pay increases. Malaysia raises mental health and social well-being concerns amidst pandemic. The Department of Labor of the Ministry of Human Resources enforces wage, working condition, and occupational safety and health standards. Published by Statista Research Department , Oct 5, 2022. After the suspension, Hamid retired. For example, sexual health education remained limited for all women, although more accessible for married women than for unmarried women. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation - IJPR, is an editorial & peer-reviewed journal publication for mental health care providers, practitioners, nurses, consumers, and applied researchers, bearing ISSN: 1475-7192. In October the government revived a 2018 criminal defamation suit against British journalist Claire Rewcastle-Brown for her reporting on the 1 Malaysia Development Berhad financial scandal that led to the conviction of former prime minister Najib in 2020 on corruption charges and occasioned his continued prosecution on other corruption and abuse of power charges during the year. Although parliament annulled the emergency ordinance in October, Communications and Multimedia Minister Annuar Musa declared that any ongoing investigations of fake news would not be affected by the annulment. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Like in much of the world, social isolation, economic insecurity and the loss of loved ones have become major drivers of anxiety, depression, stress and other challenges. The government has yet to release the findings of the Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI) set up in 2019 to investigate mass graves found in remote jungle camps on the Thai-Malaysian border in 2015. Protests deemed acceptable by the government usually proceeded without interference. Those suffering from problems can reach out to: Mental Health Psychosocial Support Service (03-2935 9935 or 014-322 3392); Talian Kasih (15999 or WhatsApp 019-261 5999); Jakim's Family, Social . In June then deputy religious affairs minister Ahmad Marzuk Shaary proposed that social media postings that promote LGBTQ lifestyles and insult Islam be punishable offenses under sharia. Self-censorship took place among academics at private institutions as well, spurred by fear the government might revoke the licenses of their institutions. Working hours may not exceed eight hours per day or 48 hours per week, unless workers receive overtime pay. The Electoral Commission has established constituencies with widely varying populations, further to the advantage of rural populations. Suicide Call Back Service on 1300 659 467. Access to Asylum: The law does not provide for granting asylum or refugee status, and the government has not established a system for providing protection to refugees. Activists have filed two court cases, in the High Court and the Federal Court, challenging the existence and use of these laws in Selangor. Nongovernmental Impact: Groups sympathetic to the sitting government sought to limit freedom of expression through public criticisms of expression deemed dangerous or criminal complaints of allegedly seditious speech. The law allows the detention of a material witness in a criminal case if that person is likely to flee. Department of Labor officials reported they sought to conduct labor inspections as frequently as possible. Criminal defamation is punishable by a maximum two years imprisonment, a fine, or both. The law prohibits speech with deliberate intent to wound the religious feelings of any person.. The Malaysian Trades Union Congress reported that 12-, 14-, and 18-hour days were common in food and other service industries. Reproductive awareness advocates and NGOs that provided sexual health education were frequently accused of encouraging sin and eliciting sexual behaviors. Moreover, it does not require equal populations in electoral constituencies in any given state. Ongoing travel restrictions to curb the spread of COVID-19 prevented many individuals from presenting themselves to renew their UNHCR cards, leaving them with expired documentation. The law prohibits general strikes, and trade unions may not strike over disputes related to trade-union registration or illegal dismissals. The governments Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission, the International Committee of the Red Cross, and SUHAKAM monitored prisons on a case-by-case basis. Depression. The government regards those who post content as publishers, thereby placing the burden of proof on the poster. Only then, the country and society will be much safer and prosperous. As we continue to understand more clearly, issues such as conflict, hunger, and climate change are deeply interlinked. Sabri added that the government was serious about the issue, as Malaysia is a country that adheres to the religion of Islam.. It requires employers to identify risks and take precautions, including providing safety training to workers, and compels companies with more than 40 workers to establish joint management-employee safety committees. They focus mainly on students . The protest took place amid threats of disciplinary action by hospital administrations and heavy police presence at several major hospitals nationwide. The government did not effectively enforce laws prohibiting child labor. Students remain prohibited from expressing support or sympathy for an unlawful society or organization. For refugees in Muslim marriages, the observers claimed authorities often accepted a UNHCR document or other documentation in lieu of a passport as proof of citizenship. Ongoing political instability led to an emergency proclamation that suspended Parliament for the first time since 1969, followed by an unprecedented public rebuke of political leaders by the Malaysian king, and the third new government in as many years. Penalties for employers who fail to follow the law begin with a fine assessed per employee and may rise to imprisonment. NGOs operated static and mobile clinics, but their number and access were limited. Hamzah announced that the Ministry of Home Affairs was installing closed-circuit television inside all police lockups in April and that installation was 40 percent complete as of September 29. The book contains a collection of writings about the 2018 general election and subsequent events compiled by editor Kean Wong. Authorities do not register children born to illegal immigrants or asylum seekers. 5. For example, a government unit charged with tightening border controls posted an illustration on social media that showed armed naval vessels threatening a boat and captioned it, Rohingya migrants, your arrival is not welcome (section 2.f., Access to Asylum). Also in October, in a widely viewed TikTok video, Muslim preacher Syakir Nasoha accused members of religious and ethnic minorities of killing Muslims, sparking fears this could incite violence against Buddhists (largely citizens of Chinese descent), Hindus (largely citizens of Indian descent), and Dayaks (an indigenous community of Sarawak and Sabah states). Some workers organizations were independent of government, political parties, and employers, but employer-dominated or yellow unions were reportedly a concern. Persons who lacked proof of citizenship were not able to access government services, such as reduced-cost health care, or own property. In January the Selangor Islamic Religious Department detained transgender social media influencer Nur Sajat for questioning regarding an online video of her saying Islamic prayers in womens clothing in 2018. Impunity was a significant problem in the security forces due in part to corruption and political influence over the police force. Human rights defenders, journalists, opposition leaders and others were investigated, arrested and prosecuted for criticizing the government. They were released on bail the next day. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Political parties and individuals linked to the ruling coalition owned or controlled a majority of shares in almost all English and Malay language print and broadcast media, many of which were overtly progovernment. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. SUHAKAM urged the government to reconsider its decision to impose heavier punishments for offenses associated with the LGBTQI+ community. Recently, the statistics have shown an increase in abortion. Unlike the government's initial response to COVID-19 or the missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, which involved daily press briefings with an official spokesperson, the federal administration . Police abuse of suspects in custody continues to be a serious problem, as does a lack of accountability for such offenses. This verdict could potentially nullify some strict anti-lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) legislation at the state level that uses the same rationale as the federal laws. In parliament 33 women held 14.8 percent of the seats, an increase from 10.8 percent in the previous election cycle. Some politicians and human rights activists claimed the government used the loyalty pledge to restrain political activity among these groups. The constitution provides citizens the right to assemble peaceably and without arms; however, several laws restricted this right. Malaysia's GDP in 2019 was $364,684 million. NGOs reported that agents or employers in some cases drafted contracts that included a provision for employees to sign over the right to hold their passports to the employer or an agent. Laws on workers compensation cover both local and migrant workers. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. What happen to Malaysia in 2021? Also on July 28, authorities detained youth activist Sarah Irdina and questioned her for 10 hours over social media posts promoting the black flag campaign to protest the Muhyiddin governments response to COVID-19. The sentences for subsequent convictions are fines and up to three months in jail. In April the High Court upheld a 2019 ban on the comic book Belt and Road Initiative for Win Winism by Superman Hew. In July NGO Refuge for the Refugees founder Heidy Quah was charged under communications legislation over a 2020 social media post regarding conditions at an immigration detention center. In February 2021, the Malaysian government decided to build and manage a state-operated 5G . In July the Court of Appeal acquitted UMNO parliamentarian and former federal territories minister Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor of two million ringgit ($480,000) in corruption charges and overturned a 12-month jail sentence imposed by the High Court in December 2020.
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